Niger: Jihadist presence creates a climate of fear among Christians

Violent Islamic militancy has seen a recent upsurge in Niger, particularly in Paikoro, Rafi, Shiroro and Munya local government areas. Gunmen in motorcycle teams have attacked and abducted civilians in Kafin-Koro, Kwagana and adjoining communities (The Nation, 16 June 2023), and seven soldiers were killed on 16 June 2023 after their vehicle hit a landmine in Niger’s southeast Diffa region near Lake Chad, where jihadist groups are active (The North Africa Journal, 16 June 2023).

World Watch Research analyst Yonas Dembele comments: “These recent incidents underscore the ongoing security challenges posed by jihadist groups in the country and represent just a part of a broader upsurge in Islamic militancy, particularly in the local government areas listed above. The increase in jihadist operations not only threatens national security but also poses a direct risk to religious minorities, including the Christian community. Jihadist presence and influence creates an atmosphere of fear and vulnerability for Christians and others.”

Yonas Dembele continues: “The ability of these radical groups to expand their activities can be attributed to various factors: First, the lack of adequate training, resources, and intelligence capabilities hinders the ability of security personnel to effectively neutralize the jihadist threat. Secondly, underlying factors such as drought conditions in certain regions, coupled with the prevalence of organized crime and corruption, create an environment that allows jihadist groups to flourish. Thirdly, economic hardships, including limited access to basic resources and employment opportunities, provide fertile ground for recruitment and support for these groups. Finally, the nexus between organized crime and Islamist ideologies further bolsters the financial and logistical capabilities of these groups, enabling them to sustain their operations and expand their influence. Efforts to tackle these underlying factors that fuel radicalization, such as addressing corruption, promoting economic development, and providing inclusive governance, are essential for curbing the appeal and recruitment-potential of these groups. Furthermore, regional and international cooperation is vital in combating the transnational nature of these jihadist groups.”